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Cat 5e is currently the most commonly used cable, mainly due to its low production cost and support for speeds faster than Cat 5 cables. However, manufacturers build Cat 5e cables under more stringent testing standards to eliminate unwanted signal transfers between communication channels (crosstalk). The "e" in Cat 5e stands for "enhanced." There are no physical differences between Cat 5 and Cat 5e cables. We're also skipping 3 and 5 because they are obsolete, slow, and discontinued.) (We're skipping categories 1, 2, and 4, as they are not technically recognized as Ethernet standards and have no application today. Ethernet cable types Categoryīelow, you can see the capabilities of each cable type.
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Since the 100-meter rating doesn't matter outside of very large professional projects, we suggest just focusing on the 10- to 30-meter numbers. This is why Ethernet cables tend to have two speed ratings, one at 10 to 30 meters and one at 100 meters. Keep in mind, though, that longer Ethernet cables have slower transmission speeds.
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As is the case with most technologies, newer cables typically support higher bandwidths and therefore increased download speeds and faster connections. A general rule of thumb is that higher numbers represent faster speeds and higher frequencies, measured in megahertz (MHz). "Cat" simply stands for "category." The number that follows indicates the specification version supported by the cable. When shopping for cables, you may notice they're nearly always classified as Cat-5, Cat6e, or something similar. Which is the best Ethernet cable for you?Ĭhoosing the right type of Ethernet cable can have a huge impact on performance, but with a variety of options out there, it can be difficult to know which Ethernet cable is right for you. On its own, a fast Ethernet cable won't make a big difference, but a good cable can work together with other high-end network devices to ensure that your connection is as strong as possible. That usually means picking a Cat 6a or even a Cat 8 cable. If you are looking for a replacement cable, it's a good idea to choose one of the more recent versions to take advantage of both speeds and future-proof your setup for years to come.
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Step 4: As today's routers become faster and more capable, facilitating faster network speeds, you need more capable cables to take full advantage. If that's not the case and you only surf the internet's shallow waters, you don't need a fast in-home network.
Still, if you frequently move big files between computers or stream extremely high-bandwidth video, a better Ethernet cable can make a huge difference. This knowledge is irrelevant to most home users. Step 3: Next, consider the speed needed for your network. If your subscription only supports 50Mbps downloads, purchasing a 1Gbps Ethernet cable is simply overkill - at least for now. Doing so will give you a starting idea of what you'll need in terms of wired connectivity.
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Step 2: If you don't know your internet subscription's actual speed, connect your PC directly to the modem and load this speed test. If you have a slower connection - perhaps 10 or 20 megabits per second - you're good with anything Cat 5 or newer. If you have gigabit internet (1Gbps), an old Ethernet cord will hold you back. Step 1: Start with the speed of your home internet connection. The easiest way to select a cable is to pick one with the range and performance you need. Read more ways to troubleshoot your Internet connection. If the status reads as “reply from 8.8.8.8,” the machine is online and in all other cases, the Internet connection is down. The output of the ping command, as illustrated in the above screenshot, shows the live status of your Internet connection. The “-t” switch is important as it means that the ping command will run forever unless stopped manually by hitting Ctrl + C. Go to Start -> Run and type “ping -t 8.8.8.8” without the quotes. Luckily, there isn’t a need to download another utility as the included ping command can itself help monitor the downtime. While the ISP resolves the issue, I have to continuously monitor the Internet connection as certain actions - like submitting web forms - would fail if initiated while the computer is offline. Even power cycling the hardware failed to fix the problem. It is most likely an ISP issue as the modem, the router, the DNS server, and the network connections seem perfect. This erratic on/off cycle repeats itself throughout the day. It works fine for 10-15 minutes, breaks for about a minute and the connection is then automatically restored. The internet connection has been flaky for the past few days.